Temporary Resident Permit

Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) Overview

A Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) is a special document that allows individuals who are otherwise inadmissible to Canada under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA) to enter or remain in the country. It is issued only when the applicant’s need to be in Canada outweighs the risks of their presence. Inadmissibility can arise from factors such as medical conditions, criminal convictions (past or recent), financial concerns, misrepresentation in immigration applications, or other serious criminal issues. Specific scenarios include entering Canada without proper examination, overstaying a visa, working or studying without authorization, or holding an expired passport or visa.

Who Needs a TRP?

Individuals deemed inadmissible for legitimate reasons, such as medical or criminal issues, may apply for a TRP. For instance, if a criminal conviction occurred within the past five years, a TRP may be their only viable option. Family members of inadmissible individuals must also apply for their own TRPs to enter Canada.

TRP Validity and Compliance

A TRP is valid for a specific period, indicated by the “Expiry Date” or “Permit in force until” date. If the TRP holder wishes to stay longer, they must apply for a new permit before expiration. TRPs valid for over six months may allow access to work or study permits. Compliance with permit conditions is crucial—violations, such as unauthorized work or study, can result in removal from Canada. Re-entry after departure requires proper authorization, and once a TRP expires, the holder must leave the country. Notably, TRP holders cannot restore their status; failure to comply may lead to an admissibility hearing.

Ineligibility for TRP

Refugee claimants whose claims have been refused, withdrawn, or abandoned are ineligible to apply for a TRP for 12 months from the date of their claim's conclusion. After this period, their TRP application will be assessed independently of the original refugee claim.

Application Fees

The application fee for a TRP is $200 CAD per person, with additional biometric fees of $85 CAD per individual or $170 CAD per family (two or more members).

TRP as a Last Resort

For those who no longer meet the requirements to stay in Canada, a TRP can serve as a temporary solution, particularly in cases of criminal convictions, immigration violations, or medical conditions. Applicants must demonstrate compelling reasons to remain, such as humanitarian concerns, family ties, or community contributions. Legal advice is highly recommended for these cases to build a strong application and ensure compliance with TRP conditions.

In summary, a TRP provides temporary relief for individuals facing inadmissibility issues, allowing them to remain in Canada while addressing their circumstances. For those seeking professional guidance with a TRP application, expert support can make a significant difference.